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Basketry is the oldest of the crafts but today only a limited number of people are involved in production. Over the years the need for young women to help contribute to the families income, in order to survive, along with the loss of old customs has lowered the status of basketry that most groups have almost totally stopped weaving. In addition to the need for the basket makers to find other income the problems finding materials has also hurt in basket production. Materials that were once common and widely dispersed over the Reservation have become scarce, making it harder and harder for the weavers. Willow, one of the most common materials used in the better baskets, has disappeared on many reservations because of the need to clear the streams beds or divert the water for domestic use. Yucca has also disappeared in many places. Other items such as bear grass, tules, cattail, cottonwood and juncus have become scare, limiting production. Even with the decline in basketry many tribes are still making fine baskets. Some of the tribes that are still making baskets are the Papagos, Hopi, Pima, Apache, Yavapai, Paiute, Jicarilla Apache, Jemez and the Navajo. The Papagos produce more baskets than all the other tribes combined. The Papagos changed their style of weaving to fill the commercial demand for the tourist market. They modified their basket material, weaving techniques and the designs for inexpensive baskets for the tourist trade. These baskets have been so successful for the Papago tribe th at they have almost completely replaced the traditional ware.Prices on baskets are determined by a number of factors. The most important factors are the overall appearance, fineness of weave, type of materials used, how well the materials were prepare, shape, complexity of design, number produced, size and the tribe that produced the basket. |